What is the music actually worth, and who says so?
There is no published rate card for sync licensing and benchmarks vary widely depending on who you ask. The question a tribunal actually asks is narrower: what would a willing licensor and a willing licensee have agreed for this track, this use, this territory and this term?
Bringing a claim. Your client’s music was used without a license and the figure on the table is a fraction of what the use was worth. We establish the fee which would have been payable, supported by comparables a tribunal can inspect, so the number you put forward survives challenge rather than inviting one.
Defending a claim. A letter of claim has landed and it names a figure for music used in an advert, a social post or a video. Claim letters are commonly built from a rights holder’s own rate card, a statutory multiplier or a settlement anchor. None of those is evidence of market value, and the claimed figure is often well above what a license would actually have cost.
Either way you need an independent expert who can produce a valuation that holds up under cross-examination: not a guess, not a rule of thumb, but a structured, evidence-based analysis backed by verifiable comparables and a stated methodology.